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Edit File: disk-check.page

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" id="disk-check" xml:lang="ru">
 <info>
 <link type="guide" xref="disk"/>

<credit type="author">
 <name>Проект документирования GNOME</name>
 <email>gnome-doc-list@gnome.org</email>
 </credit>
 <credit type="author">
 <name>Natalia Ruz Leiva</name>
 <email>nruz@alumnos.inf.utfsm.cl</email>
 </credit>
 <credit type="editor">
 <name>Майкл Хилл (Michael Hill)</name>
 <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
 </credit>

<desc>Test your hard disk for problems to make sure that it’s healthy.</desc>
 <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>
 
 <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
 <mal:name>Александр Прокудин</mal:name>
 <mal:email>alexandre.prokoudine@gmail.com</mal:email>
 <mal:years>2011</mal:years>
 </mal:credit>
 
 <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
 <mal:name>Алексей Кабанов</mal:name>
 <mal:email>ak099@mail.ru</mal:email>
 <mal:years>2011-2012</mal:years>
 </mal:credit>
 
 <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
 <mal:name>Станислав Соловей</mal:name>
 <mal:email>whats_up@tut.by</mal:email>
 <mal:years>2013-2014</mal:years>
 </mal:credit>
 
 <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
 <mal:name>Юлия Дронова</mal:name>
 <mal:email>juliette.tux@gmail.com</mal:email>
 <mal:years>2013-2014</mal:years>
 </mal:credit>
 
 <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
 <mal:name>Юрий Мясоедов</mal:name>
 <mal:email>ymyasoedov@yandex.ru</mal:email>
 <mal:years>2015</mal:years>
 </mal:credit>
 </info>

<title>Проверка жёсткого диска на наличие неисправностей</title>

<section id="disk-status">
 <title>Проверка жёсткого диска</title>
 Жёсткие диски имеют встроенный диагностический инструмент <app>SMART</app> (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology), постоянно проверяющий диск на наличие потенциальных проблем. SMART предупредит вас в случае возможности выхода диска из строя, чтобы помочь избежать потери важных данных.

Although SMART runs automatically, you can also check your disk’s
 health by running the <app>Disks</app> application:

<steps>
 <title>Check your disk’s health using the Disks application</title>

<item>
 Откройте <gui>Обзор</gui> и откройте приложение <app>Диски</app>.
 </item>
 <item>
 Select the disk you want to check from the list of storage devices on
 the left. Information and status of the disk will be shown.
 </item>
 <item>
 Click the menu button and select <gui>SMART Data &amp; Self-Tests…</gui>.
 The <gui>Overall Assessment</gui> should say “Disk is OK”.
 </item>
 <item>
 See more information under <gui>SMART Attributes</gui>, or click the
 <gui style="button">Start Self-test</gui> button to run a self-test.
 </item>

</steps>

</section>

<title>What if the disk isn’t healthy?</title>

Even if the <gui>Overall Assessment</gui> indicates that the disk
 isn’t healthy, there may be no cause for alarm. However, it’s better
 to be prepared with a <link xref="backup-why">backup</link> to prevent data
 loss.

If the status says “Pre-fail”, the disk is still reasonably healthy but
 signs of wear have been detected which mean it might fail in the near future.
 If your hard disk (or computer) is a few years old, you are likely to see
 this message on at least some of the health checks. You should
 <link xref="backup-how">backup your important files regularly</link> and check
 the disk status periodically to see if it gets worse.

Если состояние ухудшается, возможно, стоит показать компьютер или диск профессионалу для дальнейшей диагностики или ремонта.

</section>

</page>